{"id":24873,"date":"2021-06-24T08:00:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gajostest.a2hosted.com\/ochranne-pomocky-pri-akych-beznych-povolaniach-ich-potrebujeme\/"},"modified":"2023-03-08T07:06:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:06:57","slug":"ochranne-pomocky-pri-akych-beznych-povolaniach-ich-potrebujeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/ochranne-pomocky-pri-akych-beznych-povolaniach-ich-potrebujeme\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochrann\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky: Pri ak\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch povolaniach ich potrebujeme?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Be\u017en\u00fd zamestnanec tr\u00e1vi na pracovisku v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 d\u0148a. Zanedb\u00e1vanie bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie osobn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok (OOPP) m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok pracovn\u00fd \u00faraz alebo m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k chorobe z povolania. Viete, pri ak\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch zamestnaniach ich najviac potrebujeme?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010co s\u00fa OOPP?<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky (pom\u00f4cky) s\u00fa <strong>v\u0161etky prostriedky ur\u010den\u00e9 na pou\u017e\u00edvanie pracovn\u00edkmi na ochranu bezpe\u010dnosti a zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci<\/strong>. Jednoducho a pomerne spo\u013eahlivo chr\u00e1nia zamestnancov pred pracovn\u00fdmi \u00farazmi a pr\u00edpadn\u00fdmi chorobami z povolania.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0161a legislat\u00edva definuje OOPP ako ka\u017ed\u00fd prostriedok, ktor\u00fd:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>zamestnanec pri pr\u00e1ci nos\u00ed, dr\u017e\u00ed alebo<\/li>\r\n<li>inak pou\u017e\u00edva vr\u00e1tane v\u0161etk\u00fdch doplnkov a pr\u00edslu\u0161enstva, ak je ur\u010den\u00fd na ochranu bezpe\u010dnosti a zdravia zamestnanca.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzi osobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky<strong> nepatr\u00ed <\/strong>be\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00fd odev, uniforma alebo klasick\u00e1 obuv. Rad\u00edme sem v\u0161ak <strong>proti\u0161mykov\u00fa obuv<\/strong>, \u010dlenkov\u00fa obuv so spevnenou oce\u013eovou \u0161picou alebo napr\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gajos.sk\/eshop\/kategoria\/rukavice\/\"><strong>ochrann\u00e9 rukavice<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia pracovn\u00edka pred r\u00f4znymi nebezpe\u010denstvami (napr. chemik\u00e1liami a \u017eieravinami).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 aj be\u017en\u00e9 povolania\u00a0<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje mnoho <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a netradi\u010dn\u00fdch povolan\u00ed<\/strong>, pri ktor\u00fdch pracovn\u00edci denne pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa OOPP. Pozn\u00e1me v\u0161ak aj be\u017en\u00e9 zamestnania, kde by ste nepovedali, \u017ee zamestnanci v nich sa nezaob\u00eddu bez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gajos.sk\/eshop\/\"><strong>kvalitn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/strong><\/a>. S\u00fa to napr\u00edklad nasledovn\u00e9:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Pracovn\u00edci v p\u00e1sovej v\u00fdrobe<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slovensko je zn\u00e1me <strong>vysok\u00fdm percentom zamestnancov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa \u201eza p\u00e1som\u201c v r\u00f4znych technologick\u00fdch a stroj\u00e1rskych fabrik\u00e1ch. Pri \u010dasto monot\u00f3nnej pr\u00e1ci sta\u010d\u00ed chv\u00ed\u013eka nepozornosti a m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k <strong>v\u00e1\u017enym devasta\u010dn\u00fdm zraneniam horn\u00fdch kon\u010dat\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracovn\u00edci v p\u00e1sovej v\u00fdrobe preto musia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 a nosi\u0165 <strong>ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 rukavice, pracovn\u00fa obuv a takisto \u0161peci\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 oble\u010denie<\/strong>, aby chr\u00e1nili svoje zdravie po\u010das dlh\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch zmien.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Zdravotn\u00e9 sestry a opatrovate\u013eky<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuj\u00fa <strong>dva hlavn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody<\/strong>, pre\u010do by mali zdravotn\u00e9 sestry a opatrovate\u013eky pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gajos.sk\/eshop\/kategoria\/ochranne-pomocky\/ochranne-ruska\/\">ochrann\u00e9 r\u00fa\u0161ka<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gajos.sk\/eshop\/kategoria\/ochranne-pomocky\/respiratory\/\">respir\u00e1tory<\/a>. T\u00fdm prv\u00fdm je ich <strong>vlastn\u00e1 ochrana<\/strong> pri lie\u010dbe a starostlivosti o pacienta, ktor\u00fd <strong>m\u00f4\u017ee pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 patog\u00e9ny<\/strong> \u0161\u00edriace sa vzduchom alebo potenci\u00e1lne n\u00e1kazliv\u00e9 ochorenie. V s\u00fa\u010dasnom obdob\u00ed pand\u00e9mie koronav\u00edrusu je tak\u00e1to ochrana mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Druh\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee opatrovate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prechladnut\u00fd alebo ma\u0165 in\u00e9 mierne pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 mu s\u00edce nebr\u00e1nia v pr\u00e1ci, ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre pacienta<\/strong>. To plat\u00ed najm\u00e4 pri starostlivosti o <strong>pred\u010dasne naroden\u00e9 deti, star\u0161ie osoby alebo osoby so zn\u00ed\u017eenou imunitou.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Pracovn\u00edci stravovac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracujete dlhodobo s home office a objedn\u00e1vate si jedlo prostredn\u00edctvom don\u00e1\u0161ky? Viete o tom, \u017ee aj \u010da\u0161n\u00edci, kuch\u00e1ri a in\u00ed zamestnanci stravovac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed by pri pr\u00e1ci mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky, napr\u00edklad <strong>rukavice?<\/strong> Zabr\u00e1nia t\u00fdm \u0161\u00edreniu choroboplodn\u00fdch z\u00e1rodkov a <strong>minimalizuj\u00fa kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00fa kontamin\u00e1ciu <\/strong>medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi stanicami na pr\u00edpravu jed\u00e1l.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 rukavice, ktor\u00e9 by pracovn\u00edci t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 patria jednoduch\u00e9 <strong>vinylov\u00e9 rukavice<\/strong>. \u013dahko sa na\u0165ahuj\u00fa na ruky, <strong>poskytuj\u00fa primeran\u00fa ochranu<\/strong> pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u00faloh a spo\u013eahlivo zastavia \u0161\u00edrenie choroboplodn\u00fdch z\u00e1rodkov.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>M\u00e4siari<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri porciovan\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fdch kusov m\u00e4sa sta\u010d\u00ed, aby ostr\u00fd n\u00f4\u017e alebo sek\u00e1\u010d sk\u013azol po hrubej kosti a <strong>nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 zranenie<\/strong> je na svete. M\u00e4siari preto pri svojej pr\u00e1ci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gajos.sk\/eshop\/kategoria\/rukavice\/kovove-rukavice\/\">kovov\u00e9 rukavice<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 ich ruky a prsty ochr\u00e1nia pred pracovn\u00fdm \u00farazom.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Automechanici<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracovn\u00edkov v autoservisoch si predstavujeme ako ve\u010dne uf\u00fa\u013ean\u00fdch chlapov v \u0161pinav\u00fdch mont\u00e9rkach s prstami \u010diernymi od oleja. Ak v\u0161ak musia zv\u00e1ra\u0165, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa <strong>zv\u00e1ra\u010dsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 okuliare a kukly<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia ich tv\u00e1r a zrak.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri manipul\u00e1cii s chemik\u00e1liami a olejmi automechanici \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa <strong>\u0161peci\u00e1lne nitrilov\u00e9 rukavice<\/strong>. Nitril je l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 je <strong>odoln\u00e1<\/strong> vo\u010di r\u00f4znym chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m a rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1m a takisto ve\u013emi dobre vzdoruje prepichnutiu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa povinnosti zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea v s\u00favislosti s OOPP?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamestn\u00e1vatelia sa musia riadi\u0165 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonypreludi.sk\/zz\/2006-124\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>z\u00e1konom<\/strong><\/a><strong> o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrane zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci<\/strong> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonypreludi.sk\/zz\/2006-395\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nariaden\u00edm vl\u00e1dy<\/a> o minim\u00e1lnych po\u017eiadavk\u00e1ch na poskytovanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie osobn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch prostriedkov (pom\u00f4cok). Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e <strong>poskytuje bezplatne <\/strong>certifikovan\u00e9 OOPP zamestnancovi, ak nebezpe\u010denstvo pri pr\u00e1ci nemo\u017eno vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 ani obmedzi\u0165:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>technick\u00fdmi prostriedkami (elimin\u00e1cia rizika inou technol\u00f3giou v\u00fdroby),<\/li>\r\n<li>prostriedkami kolekt\u00edvnej ochrany (protihlukov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra),<\/li>\r\n<li>met\u00f3dami a formami organiz\u00e1cie pr\u00e1ce (striedanie pracovn\u00edkov v hlu\u010dnom a nehlu\u010dnom pracovnom prostred\u00ed).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zoznam ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch prostriedkov pre konkr\u00e9tny druh pr\u00e1ce na pracovisku upravuje a definuje intern\u00fd predpis ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, tzv. <strong>regulat\u00edv pride\u013eovania OOPP zamestnancom<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho nariadenia vl\u00e1dy musia OOPP, ktor\u00e9 zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e poskytuje zamestnancovi, vyhovova\u0165 <strong>ergonomick\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m, zdravotn\u00e9mu stavu zamestnanca<\/strong> a po nevyhnutnom prisp\u00f4soben\u00ed aj telu zamestnanca, ak to osobn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd pracovn\u00fd prostriedok umo\u017e\u0148uje.<br \/>Ochrann\u00fd pracovn\u00fd prostriedok (pom\u00f4cka) mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>zdravotne ne\u0161kodn\u00fd.<\/strong> Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e je z\u00e1rove\u0148 v pr\u00edpade potreby a na z\u00e1klade pos\u00fadenia riz\u00edk povinn\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 zamestnancovi osobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa <strong>navz\u00e1jom kombinova\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky sl\u00fa\u017eia ako ochrana pred pracovn\u00fdm \u00farazom a chorobou z povolania. V ak\u00fdch povolaniach tieto prostriedky potrebujete?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":162881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gajos.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}